高中英语语法 之 现在进行时的被动语态的讲解与练习
一、现在进行时的被动语态的句子结构:am / is / are being beaten
二、现在进行时被动语态的用法:
现在进行时态的被动语态表示现阶段或者现在、此刻正在发生的被动动作,或者未来计划要做的事情。
e.g.—Where’s the carpet?
—It’s being cleaned.
三、现在进行时被动语态的句型:
1.肯定句:主语 am / is / are being 动词的过去分词 by 宾语 其他
e.g.Tom is being bullied by his peers.
2.否定句:主语 am / is / are not being 动词的过去分词 by 宾语 其他
e.g.Tom is not being bullied by his peers.
3.一般疑问句: Is 主语 being 动词的过去分词 其他?
e.g.Is Tom being bullied by his peers?
4.特殊疑问句: What/Where/When am / is / are (主语) being 动词的过去分词 其他?(注意主语与be动词的位置,可能会根据特殊疑问词的不同进行互换或者省略。)
e.g. Who is being bullied by the peers?
现在进行时的被动语态的时间状语和主动语态基本相同。
跟踪练习
一、单项选择选择
1.The sports meeting ____ in our school now.
A.being held B.is having C.is holding D.is being held
2.A new building____at the other side of the street. Work started last year
A.is built B.is being built C.has built D.will be built
3.It is well-known to us that a lot of rivers ____by the factories.
A.are polluting B.have been polluting C.are being polluting D.are being polluted
4.—Have you moved into the new house? —Not yet. The rooms.
A.are being painted B.are painting C.are painted D.are being painting
5.—I don't suppose the police know who did it.
—Well, surprisingly they do. A man has been arrested and____now.
A.has being questioned B.is questioning C.has questioned D.is being questioned
6.A new cinema____here. They hope to finish it next month.
A.will be built B.is built C.has been built D.is being built
7.I don't know what time it is now. My watch__.
A.is repairing B.has been repaired C.is being repaired D.has repaired
8.It is said that pandas____in our country year after year.
A.are being disappeared B.are disappearing C.will be disappeared D.will disappear
9.With more forests being destroyed, huge quantities of good earth____each year.
A.is washing away B.is being washed away C.are washing away D.are being washed away
10.—Are we about to have dinner?
—Yes, it____in the dinning room.
A.is serving B.is being served C.has been serving D.Serves
11.Rainforests ____ and burned at such a speed that they will disappear from the earth in the near future.
A.cut B.are cut C. are being cut D.had been cut
12.—Have you moved into the new house?
—Not yet.The rooms__.
A.are being painting B.are painting C.are painted D.are being painted
13.The patient_____ now. He will come out soon.
A.is examined B.is being examined C.is examining D.has examined
14.New Year' s Day is coming and Children's Park____for it.
A.is prepared B.is being prepared C.has prepared D.is preparing
15.Cellphones ____ by more and more teens.
A.are using B.is used C.are being used D.being used
答案:D B C A D D C B D B C A B B C